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Hamilton Inlet has been host to European explorers and
traders since the 18th century. Louis Fornel landed near present
day Rigolet and claimed the land for France in 1743. Shortly
after, Fornel established Rigolet’s first trading post.
The English took control of the Labrador coast in 1763. This
brought a flood of European fisherman and whalers to settle on
the Labrador coast.
The Labrador Inuit expanded into Hamilton Inlet around 1600 AD.
They spent their summers on the coast, harvesting the bountiful
sea. During the winter months they moved to the interior to hunt
off the land. Many of the families in Rigolet today are decedents
of the European settlers and the Labrador Inuit.

Over 80 archaeological digs, in and around Rigolet,
have revealed the rich history of Maritime Archaic Indian, Paleo-Eskimo,
Groswater Dorset, Thule and Labrador Inuit dating back as far
as 6000 years.
Sites of intrest
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The
Hudson Bay Company (HBC) built the Net Loft in Rigolet, Labrador
in 1876 and used it as a net storage and work area.
The history of European trapping and trading in
Labrador dates back to the mid-18th century. However, the HBC post
at Rigolet was not opened until 1836 when Simon MacGillivray established
it in competition to the Québec trader, D.R. Stewart. Two
years later, the HBC established itself in the Hamilton Inlet region.
As the fur trade proved insufficient to ensure a profitable enterprise,
the HBC decided to supplement revenues with a salmon industry.
The Net Loft was first used in connection with
the salmon fishery. The 15.3 by 7.5 m (51 by 25 ft.) two-storeyed
building has 34 net storage bunks measuring 0.5 by 0.9 by 1.8 m
(1.5 by 3 by 6 ft.) built into its eaves. The HBC owned all of the
fishing gear in the property and leased it to families at a cost
of one-third of the catch of the salmon. Until approximately 1920,
the families who used the Net Loft identified their nets by painting
their names on the top of the net storage bunks.
The staff of the HBC were predominantly from Scotland,
Newfoundland and Québec, with some Norwegians hired periodically.
They were responsible for maintaining and repairing the fishing
equipment in the off season and for distributing the fishing gear
to the families in time for the season. Occasionally they would
temporarily hire planters and Inuit to aid in the repairing of the
nets, anchor ropes and floats. They repaired the equipment in a
second level corridor that ran the length of the building beneath
the net storage bunks.
The lower level remained in use as a warehouse
for the HBC until its departure from Rigolet at the end of June
1989. The Net Loft has since been restored and was opened as a museum
and interpretation centre in the summer of 2002. In May 1997 the
Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador designated the
Net Loft as a Registered Heritage Structure.
(Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador)
Cooper/barrel builder
A cooper (barrel builder) makes different size barrels that where
used as shipping and storing containers. Barrels can be used to
hold everything from fish and feathers, to molasses. The most common
types of barrels made were “Barrels” (150lb), “Tierces”
(200 lb) and “Puncheons” (400 lb). Salmon was shipped
over seas in brine (salted water) so the barrels had to be water
tight. Most of our salmon was shipped to Holland, and by the time
it arrived there, Rigolet was considered a brand name.
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